What Is IV Ketamine Therapy?
IV ketamine therapy is an interventional psychiatric treatment for people with complex or treatment-resistant mental health conditions, including major depressive disorder, bipolar depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders. It is considered when symptoms persist despite antidepressants and psychotherapy, or when symptoms are severe enough to disrupt daily life.
Ketamine is an FDA-approved anesthetic that has been used safely in hospitals for more than 50 years. At the low, carefully monitored doses used in psychiatry, it acts on the brain's glutamate system rather than the serotonin system that standard antidepressants target. That different pathway is why some patients feel relief within hours or days, and why it can work when several medications have not.
At Georgia Behavioral Health in Norcross, IV ketamine is offered as one option within a comprehensive treatment plan directed by Dr. Neha Khurana, MD, a board-certified psychiatrist and Atlanta Magazine Top Doctor for General Psychiatry in 2025 and 2026. It is only provided after a thorough psychiatric evaluation confirms it is clinically appropriate and safe.
IV ketamine is used off-label for depression and other mental health conditions. It is not FDA-approved for these indications, treatment outcomes vary, and results are not guaranteed. We say this plainly because it shapes two things patients care about: insurance coverage and how we decide who is a candidate.
Source: Georgia Behavioral Health TRD Clinic
How Does IV Ketamine Work?
IV ketamine is delivered through an intravenous infusion over approximately 40 to 60 minutes, with the dose customized to your weight and response. Unlike a pill, it enters the bloodstream directly, which gives precise control over the dose and lets us adjust it session by session.
Traditional antidepressants raise serotonin or norepinephrine and may take weeks to show results. Ketamine blocks NMDA receptors in the glutamate system, which plays a central role in mood, neuroplasticity, and the stress response. That triggers a rapid increase in the growth factors that help brain cells form new connections, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, where long-standing depression driven by chronic stress has thinned them out.
IV ketamine is one option within an interventional psychiatry approach that may also include transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or SPRAVATO (esketamine), depending on clinical need. Read more about why antidepressants stop working.
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Who May Benefit From IV Ketamine Therapy?
IV ketamine may be considered for individuals experiencing:
Treatment-Resistant Depression
Major depressive disorder that has not responded to at least two antidepressants, or depression with suicidal ideation where rapid relief matters.
Learn about our TRD ClinicBipolar Depression
The depressive phase of bipolar disorder, where many antidepressants are poorly tolerated or carry a risk of triggering mania.
Learn about bipolar carePTSD and OCD
Trauma-related symptoms and obsessive-compulsive symptoms that have not responded to therapy and medication.
Learn about PTSD treatmentAnxiety Disorders and Others
Generalized anxiety and some eating disorders, case by case, when other evidence-based treatments have not worked.
Learn about anxiety treatmentUse for bipolar depression, PTSD, OCD, and eating disorders depends on clinical evaluation and appropriateness. IV ketamine is not a first-line treatment and is generally considered when other evidence-based treatments have not been effective.
Who Should Not Have IV Ketamine
Ketamine raises blood pressure and heart rate for a short time during the infusion, and it can affect perception. During your evaluation we screen carefully for:
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable heart disease, or a history of aneurysm or brain bleed
- A history of psychosis or schizophrenia, since ketamine can worsen psychotic symptoms
- An active substance use disorder that is not in treatment, given ketamine's potential for misuse
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Elevated intracranial or intraocular pressure, or an allergy to ketamine
Most other medical conditions and medications do not rule ketamine out, but they are part of the conversation. A full psychiatric evaluation comes first, every time.
The IV Ketamine Treatment Process: What to Expect
Initial Screening Appointment
A brief consultation, virtual, by phone, or in person, to review symptoms, treatment history, and whether IV ketamine may be appropriate.
Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation
A licensed psychiatric provider conducts a full evaluation, including medical history, current medications, blood pressure, and symptom assessment, to confirm candidacy and ensure safety.
Treatment Sessions
IV ketamine is administered in a controlled clinical setting. You remain awake and alert. Vital signs and overall safety are continuously monitored. Most patients spend about two hours per visit including preparation, infusion, and post-treatment observation.
Ride Home
You cannot drive on the day of treatment. Arrange transportation home, or we can help you plan for it.
Ongoing Care and Follow-Up
Treatment plans are individualized. Many patients complete an induction series of several infusions over two to three weeks, followed by reassessment and either tapering or transition to other treatments such as TMS or medication adjustments for longer-term management.
Is Someone With Me During the Entire Treatment?
Our clinical staff monitor patients 100 percent of the time during IV ketamine infusions. Many patients prefer that clinicians are not physically in the room for the entire infusion, and that is fine. You are continuously observed, and staff are immediately available at all times.
What an Infusion Feels Like
Most patients describe a dreamy, floating, or detached feeling that begins a few minutes into the infusion and fades within 20 to 30 minutes of it ending. Some find it calming, some find it strange. Bringing headphones and an eye mask helps. You will not be unconscious, and you can speak with staff at any point. By the time you leave, you will feel largely back to normal, though not sharp enough to drive.
Can IV Ketamine Be Used With TMS or SPRAVATO?
Yes. In some cases, IV ketamine may be used:
- While waiting for insurance authorization for TMS or SPRAVATO, so relief does not wait on paperwork
- As a short-term option to address severe depressive symptoms
- As part of a broader interventional treatment plan, with TMS providing longer-lasting benefit once the ketamine series ends
All treatment sequencing or combinations are determined following psychiatric evaluation. IV ketamine does not replace comprehensive psychiatric care. It is used alongside medication management, talk therapy, or other treatments depending on individual needs.
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What Are Common Side Effects of IV Ketamine?
Side effects are typically temporary and may occur during or shortly after the infusion. These can include:
- Nausea, which is why we ask you not to eat for a few hours beforehand. Anti-nausea medication is available.
- Headache
- Dizziness or unsteadiness
- Temporary increases in blood pressure or heart rate, which we monitor throughout
- Mild dissociative sensations, such as feeling detached or dreamlike
If side effects are uncomfortable, medications may be provided, and patients are closely monitored throughout treatment. Serious adverse events are rare in monitored clinical settings. Because ketamine has misuse potential, we screen for substance use history and never dispense ketamine for home use.
Is IV Ketamine Covered by Insurance?
IV ketamine is not typically covered by insurance, because it is not FDA-approved for the treatment of depression. Most patients pay per infusion. During your consultation our team will go over the cost of a full induction series, any maintenance infusions, and payment options, so there are no surprises.
Two things are worth knowing. First, the psychiatric evaluation that comes before treatment is often covered as a standard office visit. Second, if you are a candidate for SPRAVATO, which is FDA-approved and covered by most plans, we will tell you. For some patients that is the better long-term path, and for others IV ketamine is the right bridge while SPRAVATO or TMS authorization is pending.
Call (678) 861-6463 to discuss pricing and options for your situation.
IV Ketamine vs. SPRAVATO vs. TMS
GBH offers all three of the leading interventional treatments for treatment-resistant depression. They are not interchangeable, and many patients are candidates for more than one. Here is how they compare.
| IV Ketamine | SPRAVATO (esketamine) | TMS Therapy | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDA status | FDA-approved anesthetic, used off-label for depression | FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression | FDA-cleared for depression, OCD, anxious depression |
| How it is given | Intravenous infusion | Nasal spray under supervision | Magnetic coil on the scalp |
| Visit length | About 2 hours including infusion and monitoring | About 2.5 hours including observation | 20 to 40 minutes |
| Course | Typically 6 infusions over 2 to 3 weeks, then as needed | Twice weekly for 4 weeks, then weekly, then every 1 to 2 weeks | 5 days a week for about 6 weeks |
| Sedation or dissociation | Common. No driving that day. | Likely. No driving that day. | None. You drive yourself. |
| Insurance | Not typically covered | Usually covered with prior authorization | Usually covered |
| Speed of response | Hours to days | Hours to days | Gradual, usually weeks 3 to 4 |
| Dose control | Precise, adjusted per session | Fixed 56 mg or 84 mg | Set at mapping session |
Not sure which is right for you? Read our comparison of TMS therapy vs. SPRAVATO, or book an evaluation and we will walk through all three together.
Ready to Find Out If IV Ketamine Is Right for You?
A consultation with our TRD Clinic team takes about an hour and gives you a clear answer on candidacy, cost, and how ketamine fits with your other options. Serving Norcross, Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Suwanee, Johns Creek and greater Gwinnett County.
Book a Ketamine ConsultationWhy Choose Georgia Behavioral Health for IV Ketamine in Norcross
- Psychiatrist-led, not a ketamine-only clinic. Every patient is evaluated and followed by a board-certified psychiatrist who can also prescribe, adjust medication, and refer to therapy. Dr. Khurana is an Atlanta Magazine Top Doctor for General Psychiatry in 2025 and 2026.
- All three interventional options under one roof. IV ketamine, SPRAVATO, and TMS are all offered here, so the recommendation is based on what fits you, not on the one tool a clinic happens to have.
- Honest about off-label status and cost. We tell you up front what insurance will and will not cover, and when a covered alternative might serve you better.
- Continuous monitoring. Vital signs and wellbeing are tracked for the full visit, with staff immediately available at all times.
- Convenient location. 4720 Peachtree Industrial Blvd, Suite 4101 in Norcross, minutes from Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Johns Creek and Suwanee, with parking on site.
- Care in English, Korean and Spanish. 한국어 진료 가능합니다. Se habla español.
Ketamine and TRD Resources
From the GBH Blog
→ What Is Treatment-Resistant Depression? Answers to the Questions Patients Are Actually Asking → TMS Therapy vs SPRAVATO: Which Is Right for You? → Why Antidepressants Stop Working → Men's Mental Health and Treatment-Resistant Depression → The Link Between Chronic Stress and Treatment-Resistant DepressionReferring a Patient for IV Ketamine?
Download our TRD Clinic Referral Guide. We co-manage with referring therapists and physicians and send progress updates throughout treatment.